GB／T 40437-2021 电气安全风险预警指南

ICS 29.020 CCS K 09 GB 中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 40437—2021 电气安全 风险预警指南 Electrical safety—Guidelines for risk early-warning 2021-08-20 发布 2022-03-01 实施 国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会 发布 GB/T 40437—2021 目 次 前言 ······································································································································································ Ⅲ 引言 ······································································································································································ Ⅳ 1 范围 ·································································································································································· 1 2 规范性引用文件 ·················································································································································· 1 3 术语和定义 ·························································································································································· 1 4 通则 ·································································································································································· 2 4.1 一般原则 ·························································································································································· 2 4.2 流程过程 ·························································································································································· 2 5 风险要素识别 ······················································································································································ 3 5.1 承灾风险要素的调查和识别 ······························································································································ 3 5.2 致灾风险要素的调查 ······································································································································ 3 5.3 风险要素更新调查 ·········································································································································· 4 5.4 承灾风险要素的描述 ······································································································································ 4 6 风险要素监测 ······················································································································································ 4 6.1 一般原则 ·························································································································································· 4 6.2 监测对象 ·························································································································································· 4 6.3 监测对象信息的表述 ······································································································································ 4 6.4 监测数据的整理 ·············································································································································· 5 7 风险等级 ······························································································································································ 5 7.1 一般原则 ·························································································································································· 5 7.2 风险指数的确定 ·············································································································································· 5 7.3 风险等级的确定 ·············································································································································· 6 8 风险防控 ······························································································································································ 6 8.1 一般原则 ·························································································································································· 6 8.2 风险防控的分类 ·············································································································································· 6 8.3 风险防控的措施 ·············································································································································· 7 9 风险评估 ······························································································································································ 7 9.1 概述 ·································································································································································· 7 9.2 承灾风险要素的评估 ······································································································································ 7 9.3 致灾风险要素的评估 ······································································································································ 7 9.4 风险等级的评估 ·············································································································································· 7 9.5 风险防控的评估 ·············································································································································· 7 9.6 风险系统的评估 ·············································································································································· 8 附录A（资料性） 同时域韧性产生的危险、危险处置和可能的灾害示例 ······························································ 8 GB/T 40437—2021 前 言 本文件按照 GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则 第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由全国电气安全标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 25)提出并归口。 本文件起草单位：机械工业北京电工技术经济研究所、上海市安全生产科学研究所、合肥井松智能科技股份有限公司、佛山市南海区公共安全技术研究院、艾美肯(厦门)电力科技有限公司、上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司、深圳市银星智能科技股份有限公司、安徽伊法拉电气股份有限公司、杭州之江开关股份有限公司、福州广发电气设备有限公司、广州白云电器设备股份有限公司。 本文件主要起草人：马红、李锋、张宏荃、胡志军、黎晋生、宋泽海、李盟主、余建、戴文杰、曾雁鸿、仲颖、陈灏、郑凯旋。 II